The Adoration of the Shepherds, painted in 1646 by a pupil of Rembrandt represents the episode in the Bible (Luke 2: 6–20) when the shepherds pay homage to the newborn Christ. One is silhouetted dramatically with his back towards us; to his right, another kneels, raising his hands in wonder, while a third stands reverently to one side. The lantern he holds appears dim compared with the light that seems to radiate directly from the sleeping child, illuminating the faces of those around.
In him was life, and that life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it. (John 1:4-5; NIV)
This is no grand set piece with halos, angels, and other religious iconography; instead, the setting is earthy, intimate and secular. Other figures have been added besides the shepherds, giving the scene a welcoming and informal feel, the artist relying solely on lighting to convey its spiritual nature. The light is made more intense by the deep shadows of the stable; in the gloom, I can just pick out the shapes of the animals, the basket hanging above Joseph’s head and the rafters in the roof space.
Light cannot see inside things/ That is what the dark is for:/ Minding the interior/ Nurturing the draw of growth/ Through places where death/ In its own way turns into life.
God’s gentle illumination
My eyes rest on the figure of Joseph, and I imagine the feelings of distress, betrayal and humiliation he may have felt during Mary’s mysterious pregnancy. In the painting, he looks on pensively as the shepherd worships his newly born son. His face bathed in light, I imagine him experiencing a long-awaited and grounding sense of clarity, peace, perspective and purpose.
In this nativity scene, the Christ child’s body appears as a heavenly lamp that has been gently lowered down into the darkness, poverty and mess of our human world. Here, it creates an intimate bubble of yellow light where people gather to be touched, warmed, and brightened. In our ultra-fast streaming, artificially lit modern world, peering into the still murk of this painting seems especially soothing. It takes time for my eyes to adjust and for the shadowy details, laced with a soft glow, to emerge. They remind me that, like Joseph, I must on occasion wait patiently, amid inner darkness, discomfort and self-doubt, for the eyes of my heart to adjust to God’s gentle illumination.
And when we come to search for God /Let us first be robed in night/ Put on the mind of morning/ To feel the rush of light/ Spread slowly inside/ The colour and stillness/ Of a found world.
Can you place yourself in this picture? What emerges?
Tom Ingrey-Counter
Quotes are from John O’Donohue’s poem, For Light (2007)
Images licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC BY-NC). See link for more information - https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/pupil-of-rembrandt-the-adoration-of-the-shepherds